Choosing Native Plants

What Is a Native Plant?

A native plant is one which grows naturally in a given area. It has evolved with local soil and weather conditions, and so survives and thrives under nutrient, moisture, temperature, and wind conditions typical of the area. In turn, animals have evolved alongside, or “co-evolved,” with these plants, and depend on them for food, shelter, and their own reproduction. “Animals” of course include everything from tiny nematodes living inside leaves; to butterflies; bees; grazing and browsing mammals from rabbits to moose; to birds; and humans. See the Native vs Non-Native resource page for more definitions.

A brick home with a circular rock garden filled with yellow sunflowers, pink coneflowers and many other pollinator friendly plants. There are a few bird feeders placed among the garden plants.
Lovely garden in Kentucky that supports hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.

Learn About Native Plants

A variety of websites can help deepen your knowledge about which native plants to consider adding to your landscape. Many of these resources link out to local nurseries or even provide online ordering. If you are struggling to know where to find native plant information, this page will help.


Oh Deer!

Deer or other herbivores can be a stumbling block in gardening. Damage from browsing sets back not only plants, but can also affect our spirits. Learn regional native plants that may be better choices to help ward off nibbling.

Young brown and white spotted deer with one foot up looking to eat a nearby shrub.
Photo by Scott Carrol / Unsplash CC.

Sunny day in southern California where a pool has five large pots lining it.
A California homeowner is replanting the large planters with native species to attract all kinds of birds, butterflies, and bees.

Container Planting

Native plants can thrive, even in containers! Some species do better than others. Learn regional species whose roots will tolerate tighter conditions, more irregular moisture, and won’t grow as gangly in pots.

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